Publishing Agreements (Forms) placeholder Search IEEE Electron Devices Society Search PublicationsElectron Device LettersJournal of the Electron Devices SocietyTransactions on Electron DevicesJournal of Microelectromechanical SystemsJournal of PhotovoltaicsTransactions on Device and Materials ReliabilityTransactions on Semiconductor ManufacturingEDS NewsletterJournal of Electronic MaterialsEDS Guide to State-of-the-Art Electron DevicesEDS 50th Anniversary BookletIEEE Guidelines for AuthorsArticle TemplatesArticle ToolsPublishing Author Names in Native LanguagesIEEE Editorial Style ManualPublishing EthicsPeer Review at IEEEORCIDAuthor Education EventsAuthor Education VideosPublishing Agreements (Forms)IEEE Guidelines on Legitimacy of AuthorshipIEEE Intellectual Property RightsEditorials for Authors and ReviewersPublication RepresentativesPublication Editors in ChiefPublications Committee IEEE.org IEEE Xplore Digital Library IEEE Standards IEEE Spectrum More Sites Join IEEE | Sign In